☆ ★ Violence in Media ★ ☆

(( Backlogged ))

(( The beginning of this video is sorta funny but it does get gorey))

Over the years censorship in the media has diminished, allowing more and more violence to be shown in films, video games and on the internet. When placed correctly, a small amount of violence can make a film, video game etc more interesting or realistic.
However the line between violence and gore for the sake of gore has become rather blurred over the past decade or so - particularly in the aformentioned genres. It has become the 'cool thing' to watch as gorier footage as possible and be unphased, which I find a little worrying, mainly because it desensitises the audience to death (to the point where they'll hear of a violent masaccre on the news and think nothing of it) and less importantly it makes it harder to shock an audience when making a film.

The idea is that gore and violence in media cause a release of adrenaline in the audience and in a way they feel that they are experiencing a terrifying adventure themselves as they are scared.
Although dispite the growing industry of horrifically gorey films, very few seem to have people raving about how good they were - in general overly gorey films do not do so well in Box Office as those with a well thought out storyline with a few brief violent scenes.

☆ ★ Science Fiction ★ ☆

(( Backlogged from 18th November))

Science Fiction

Science fiction is a genre that embraces advances in cinematics like no other.
Once an acquired taste in film, our new technology has allowed Scifi to leap into the limelight as a staple of cinema.


(A poster for the original 'War of the Worlds' (1898) and concept art for the remake (2005))

Scifi is a child of imagination and so can only be enhanced by new technology (also a child of imagination) - the two go hand in hand, so much so that science fiction often inspires advances in technology. Interestingly, many science fiction films also reflect a fear for that technology.

Science fiction was at first a strange creature, with 'La Voyage Dans La Lune' (1902) (see my first post) generally considered to be the first film in the genre. Other early films are equally experimental including 'Metropolis' (1927);

(trailer of the digitally remastered Metropolis)

It features the first robot ever to be shown in a feature film and is considered by many the 'Bladerunnner of its time'. There's something slightly disturbing and at times frightening about early scifi films whereas now, even though they are more realistic to look at, many of them seem more mellow.

(a remake of Metropolis from 2001)

The film was remade and released in 2001 with a combination of 2D and 3D animation. The film was far more beautiful to look at but retained its disturbing nature. This may be because the storyline is set in the year 2000 and is at times reflects our fears of the near future.
Traditional animation has embraced the scifi genre in the same way that CGI has and I find the mixture of an older media with a futuristic genre can be just as entertaining as a CGI feature.


(concept art for the 2009 Star Trek film)

☆ ★ Structuralism ★ ☆

Our Second lecture with Bill...
And the second lecture that has made no sense whatsoever.

We saw alot of photos of Bill with famous people, then we watched a large amount of pointless and disturbing clips one after another without any link to one another.. not that some of them weren't still sortof funny.. I'm just not entirely sure what I learnt from it?

Wordnetweb (2010) describes Structuralism as:

• linguistics defined as the analysis of formal structures in a text or discourse
• an anthropological theory that there are unobservable social structures that generate observable social phenomena
• a sociological theory based on the premise that society comes before individuals

Structuralism has something to do with semiotics but most of the websites I've found don't really explain it too well so it may forever be a mystery to me?


This is as much as I can make out;

• The Signifier: The way the word sounds or looks on paper.

(ie: hearing someone say 'paper')

• The Signified: The actual meaning of the word.

(ie: an actual piece of paper)

I'll finish off this post with an intertextual reference:

☆ ★ New Media ★ ☆

((Backlogged from 11th November))

The First of many perculiar lectures by Bill Schaefer..

He seems nice enough but I couldn't really make heads or tails of this first lecture, so I researched it myself and lets hope it's all okay! :]



New media is a general term for media such as books, music and film in conjunction with new technology; primarily the internet, but also 3D cinema technology, iphone applications and HD Tv.

Entertainment technology has made leaps and bounds in the past decade or so, greatly increasing our enjoyment of the media. New media has grown to engulf us; it is everywhere, in our pockets, on our streets and in shops and homes. You can't escape from it.. which seems a little scary.
On the other hand it allows us to communicate using the media almost instantaneously. Again this is good but it can be a bad thing in that we can't escape from this media. You tend to see alot of people on their phones rather than engaging with others and others tend to stay in and use the internet rather than go outside or read a book.

On that topic New Media makes it possible to carry around several thousand books in your pocket at once using new iReaders like 'Kindle'. This can be good but it also takes away the need for traditional media.. which was using up alot of trees anyway.

To put it simply there are both good points and bad points to new media.

☆ ★ Intertextuality ★ ☆

Intertextuality is the method of referencing other medias within a film, book etc.
This can be obvious or subtle and it often used in family films to give the older generation something to enjoy.



It is most often used in films and can reference anything from a line in another film to a whole scene. In comedies, famous actors sometimes reference their part in a well-known film, for example in the film, 'Shrek the Third' (2007), Queen Lillian, voiced by Julie Andrews can be heard humming several of the songs from Children's Classic 'Mary Poppins', in which she played the lead role.



Intertextuality is used most often in comedic films (although it can be used elsewhere) and you won't get more references per minute than the opening for Shrek 2 (2004) - including references to Lord Of The Rings and The Little Mermaid amongst others. These references will most likely be picked up by a younger audience but an older viewer can appreciate them too.

Not all references are so obvious, many are put in to affect the viewer's perception of a character subliminally. For example in 'The Lion King' (1994), Scar's scar is a hommage to the scar on the lead in 'Scarface' (1983) - an audience probably won't pick up on the reference immediately if at all, but an older viewer may make a connection between the two characters subliminally.